What is a neurocognitive test?

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Neurocognitive testing evaluates brain functions such as memory, attention, reaction time, and processing speed. These tests can be computerized or paper-based and are often used in sports medicine, schools, and concussion clinics.

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Baseline testing, when available, allows comparison between pre-injury and post-injury performance. This helps clinicians assess the impact of the concussion and monitor recovery more objectively. However, baseline tests are not required for diagnosis.

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Neurocognitive tests are one tool among many and should not be used alone to determine recovery or return to play. Clinical judgment and symptom resolution remain central to decision-making.